Pope Francis has a "burning desire" during this special Jubilee Year of Mercy. He wants us to reflect on and practice the corporal and spiritual works of mercy so that we may "enter more deeply into the heart of the Gospel where the poor have a special experience of God's mercy."
Many of us memorized the works of mercy as children, but a little review might help us to "rediscover" them as this jubilee year gets underway. The corporal works are feeding the hungry, giving drink to the thirsty, clothing the naked, welcoming the stranger, healing the sick, visiting the imprisoned and burying the dead. The spiritual works of mercy are counseling the doubtful, instructing the ignorant, admonishing sinners, comforting the afflicted, forgiving offenses, bearing patiently with those who do us ill and praying for the living and the dead.
Let's take a look at how we can practice the first two corporal works of mercy toward the elderly, both on a material and spiritual level. We'll begin with our bodily needs.
Many people on fixed incomes subsist on foods that are less than ideal from a nutritional standpoint. Fast foods and other processed items are generally cheaper than wholesome fresh food, but they are also lower in nutrients and higher in unhealthy ingredients such as sugar, fat and sodium. This is not good for seniors.
The elderly may also experience mobility issues or lack the transportation needed to get out shopping on a regular basis, so it's much harder for them to obtain fresh foods. Here are a few ways we can practice mercy by helping to feed and give drink to the elderly:
- Take your elderly loved one or neighbor grocery shopping with you. If that is not possible, offer to shop for them on a regular basis.
- Gift the elderly with nutritious, home-cooked meals.
- Besides delivering meals to them, take the time to dine with your elderly neighbor or relative at home, or take them to their favorite restaurant from time to time. Many widows and widowers lack the motivation to cook for themselves when they live alone. Having a dinner companion on a regular basis could both improve their health and lift their spirits (and yours as well).
- Help a senior sign up for Meals on Wheels or access other similar resources.
- Become a Meals on Wheels volunteer.
- If your loved one is hospitalized, try to be present at mealtime whenever possible to ensure that they receive proper nutrition.
- If your loved one resides in a long-term care facility, bring favorite treats or nutritional supplements to stimulate their appetite. The care team can give you recommendations.
- Ask your elderly loved one to share their recipes or expertise for making their favorite holiday or ethnic specialties. Besides nourishing them, this will celebrate family traditions, honor their heritage and experience and create new memories. Sharing in this way could be even more enriching for you than for them.
These are just a few of the ways we can practice mercy by feeding the elderly. But as Christ said, no one lives on bread alone. Only Jesus can satisfy our ultimate hunger, since He is the Bread of Life. Just as it is often difficult for the elderly to get out grocery shopping, they may also be unable to get to church to satisfy their spiritual hunger. An important way of feeding our older friends and relatives is to ensure that they are able to get to weekly or even daily Mass. If they are housebound, make sure someone in the parish brings them Holy Communion, or take responsibility for this yourself; it's a beautiful ministry.
Whether we bring an older person a pot of soup, a batch of homemade cookies, a bowl of fresh fruit or Holy Communion, we also bring them the warmth of our presence, our friendship and our solidarity. At the same time we encounter Jesus Christ Himself, who will one day say to us, "When I was hungry you gave me to eat; when I was thirsty you gave me to drink. Come to the banquet in my Kingdom of Love!"
Sister Constance Veit is the communications director for the Little Sisters of the Poor in the United States.
During this Advent the Church has begun the celebration of the Jubilee Year of Mercy with the opening of a Door of Mercy in every cathedral throughout the world. In addition to the Door of Mercy at every cathedral, the Holy Father has permitted bishops to designate other Doors of Mercy in their dioceses.
In the Diocese of Charlotte, besides the Door of Mercy at St. Patrick Cathedral in Charlotte, we are also opening a Door of Mercy at St. Lawrence Basilica in Asheville, and a Door of Mercy at St. Pius X Church in Greensboro.
Plenary Indulgence
At the Holy Door in each of these three churches, a plenary indulgence may be obtained by the faithful. An indulgence is a remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sins whose guilt has already been forgiven. Every sin has a double consequence: 1) it deprives us of communion with God; and 2) it entails an unhealthy attachment to creatures which must be purified either here on earth, or after death in purgatory. This purification is helped through prayer, practices of penance, and works of mercy and charity. The grace of the indulgence is drawn from the treasury of the merits of Christ and the saints to remit the temporal punishment, thus further purifying us and preparing us for eternal life.
Pilgrimage to a Door of Mercy
To obtain this indulgence of the Jubilee of Mercy, the Holy Father asks us to make a pilgrimage to a Door of Mercy. Since not everyone can go on pilgrimage to Rome to visit the Holy Door at one of the basilicas, the Holy Father is permitting the same jubilee indulgence to be obtained by visiting a Door of Mercy that has been designated by the bishop in his local diocese. In our diocese a pilgrimage would be made to the Door of Mercy at St. Patrick Cathedral, St. Lawrence Basilica or St. Pius X Church, accompanied by the Profession of Faith and a reflection on mercy. In addition, as with any plenary indulgence, there are the usual three conditions to be fulfilled: make a sacramental confession; receive Holy Communion; and pray for the intentions of the Holy Father. One should also be free from all attachment to sin, even venial sin. You may obtain a plenary indulgence every day!
The goal of making a passage through one of these three Doors of Mercy to receive the indulgence is that we have a true conversion of heart: to be more merciful with others as God has been merciful with us. The Holy Father notes that just as a pilgrimage to a holy place is a goal to reach that entails dedication and sacrifice, so mercy itself is also a goal to reach that entails dedication and sacrifice.
Works of Mercy
The Holy Father asks us to focus on the corporal and spiritual works of mercy during this jubilee year. How are we doing in practicing the corporal works of mercy: feeding the hungry; clothing the naked; sheltering the homeless; visiting the sick and imprisoned; burying the dead? How are we doing in practicing the spiritual works of mercy: counseling the doubtful; instructing the ignorant; admonishing sinners; comforting the afflicted; forgiving offenses; bearing wrongs patiently? How are we doing in coming to the aid of our brothers and sisters in their bodily and spiritual needs?
Of course, Jesus is the Door of Mercy through which we enter into eternal life. He tells us that He is the gate for the sheep, and that all those who enter through Him will be saved; they will enter through Him and find green pastures (John 10:9). We enter spiritually through Jesus into an experience of the mercy of God the Father, who has had mercy on the whole human race by giving us His Son as our savior.
During this Jubilee Year of Mercy, may God grant us the grace to know His mercy more deeply through our repentance and conversion from sin, and through this spiritual renewal may we be more merciful with others as God has been merciful with us.
Bishop Peter J. Jugis leads the Diocese of Charlotte.